A Study of the Interaction Between Natural Landscape and Culture in Regional Art History from a Biological Perspective

Abstract

Natural landscapes and culture complement each other, and through the exploration of their interactions can better protect and develop the landscape. In this paper, the aesthetic, ecological and cultural values of natural landscape in regional art history are explored under the biological perspective, and the completion laws of natural landscape in artistic vision are constructed based on completion theory. Then, the ecological niche of landscape culture is constructed towards the bio-ecological framework, and the width of the ecological niche of landscape culture is measured at two levels: structural and elemental. Combining the qualitative evaluation level and resource utilization status, the resource matrix of the elemental ecological niche of the landscape is constructed to complete the measurement of the width of the elemental cultural ecological niche. By exploring the natural landscape layout and landscape ecology of the ancient villages in southern Anhui, the interaction relationship between natural landscape and culture was analyzed. The patch densities of Hongcun, Xidi, Nanxi and Nanping were 20.58, 19.96, 12.28 and 11.87, respectively, indicating the existence of a certain degree of fragmentation in the overall landscape of all four villages. The spreading indexes of all four villages are relatively high, with the highest one, Nanxi, having 82.86, indicating the existence of dominant patches with good connectivity in all four villages.