Polymer Additives: Innovations, Applications, and Environmental Impact

Abstract

Polymer additives are essential components in modern polymer science, significantly improving material properties, durability, and processability. These additives, including stabilizers, plasticizers, flame retardants, fillers, and compatibilizers, enable polymers to meet specific performance requirements across industries such as packaging, automotive, construction, and healthcare. With increasing environmental concerns, recent advancements focus on sustainable, bio-based, and nanotechnology-driven additives that enhance recyclability and reduce ecological impact. This paper explores the latest innovations, applications, and challenges associated with polymer additives, emphasizing their role in improving polymer functionality while aligning with global sustainability goals.